ASB'S Framework for Preparation and Presentation of Financial Research Paper

ASBS Framework for Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements - Research Paper ExampleThree to a greater extent important concepts which are identified by IAS 1 are Prudence, substance over digit and materiality. These concepts form the basis of the selection and implementation of the accounting policies.The basic purpose of the framework presented by the IASB is to provide the ex function of why the fiscal statements are required. It also ascertains the qualitative characteristics that eke the process of making the information provided by the financial statements more useful. The framework also elaborates about the basic elements included in the financial statements and the concepts for recognizing and measuring them in financial statements.The general purpose financial statement is required to provide information regarding the financial position including the cash flow and performance of the company. The information provided in the financial statement helps a company in comparing its performance from the last year and supports the management in undertaking important decisions regarding the business. The purpose push aside only be fulfilled if the financial statements provide information regarding the following aspects of the company.Other information in the notes and related documents help the users in estimation and evaluation of the present and future position of the entity. The framework provided by the IASB addresses the general purpose financial statements prepared by every business entity for addressing the information requirements of a colossal range of users in making economic decisions. As the framework addresses the purpose of preparing the general financial reports it whitethorn not apply to the special purpose financial reports.

I need a 2 page presentation paper on an article including 3 Essay

I need a 2 page presentation paper on an article including 3 discussion questions - Essay ExampleThrough militarization and political cohesion, examining credentials of the nationals, training of effective military tactics, ensuring economic reforms and establishing a new Peoples Republic party in October 1, 1949, the strategy caused a stir to the government led by Kuomintang. Nanking and instill had been seized by Japanese pushing the Kuomintang government to Chongqing. It also resulted to the Nanking massacre (Stavrianos).Because of the Japanese brutality, many Chinese join the fight through the Red Army. In 1940 in August, the Red Army formed the Eighth passageway and New Fourth Army to a National Revolutionary Army commanded by Chiang. This led to a series of attack on the Japanese Army where close to 200,000 Japanese soldiers died. But it was the start of red theory of knowledge where Mao and Yanan led through such tactics to give china its future.From 1939, a stalemate e nsued when clashes between communist troops and Kuomintang began. Later in 1941 the China Communist Party (CCP) had faded. This resulted to a situation where a communist leader had to rise against the current leader Chiang. Saich and Yang continue to say that this was not possible as CCP was still in power. The events that had taken place helped CCP to seek for independence to capture nationalist. It was later on dissolved when the Russians were unable to continue supporting it as they were at war with Hitler. This came to Maos as an opportunity to lead the campaign of rectification in 1942-1944 (89).Cultural Revolution had to take place when the CCP had become ineffective due to its bureaucratic, elitist and brittle ways of functioning. Mao won the battle of cultural transformation and China became one of the most politicized nations. Maos thought of reminiscent Christianization of Europe in the middle ages was to hang-up out

Teen Suicide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Teen Suicide - Essay ExampleThere could be several reasons why a teenager would end his life. It could be stress, depression, or pressure to perform or urge to hit something. Sometimes problems in families like divorce of parents can as well result in deep sentience of shame and stress causing the teenager to excite psychologically ill. Getting in to a modern school or neighborhoods can also create pressure. The reasons for such an act are many and complex. When a person has tried all things in order to solve ones problems the ultimate way of escape seems to be self-destruction. Many teenagers who have attempted to commit suicide were interviewed most of them wanted to get of a agency but did not want to die. However sometimes the stress of something, or feeling of loss or hurt is so great that it is difficult to overmaster it. The feeling of disappointment is not easy to overcome and usually results in self-inflicted death.Suicide is one action which creates an emotional trau ma in the entire family to singular extent. When somebody in the family and especially teenagers commit suicide the whole family, friends and the people who might be related to the person in any way feel guilty. Most of the people believe that they could have make something in order to stop it. This soul of confusion and guilt usually sends other people in a state of depression. pack who do not even know him, by just audience the news get mentally upset. Though it is definitely true that the worst form of aggression is suicide, and it is also true that the victim gets punished the most he loses his life. However, people who are related to him also get punished all life long. Such families usually get socially isolated. The families friends are either in a state of shock themselves and do not know what to do or how to calm the teenagers family members, or in some cases they isolate the members and consider them as the culprits. In such case, it is our duty to start dialogue wit h such people and help them in any way we could. Families are affected the most as they carry this burden all their lives (Kids Health, n.p). Anniversaries and birthdays are the most difficult part. Sometimes during the holidays when all family members are together, the sense of loss is often over bearing. This might cause tension in the family. However, the members of the family should see that everybody in the family is grieving. People have different ways of ordering sadness, some might sit alone and quiet, others might show anger. However, family members should support each other and see that yet another suicide does not take attribute (Kids Health, n.p). The friends and the entire school body usually feel guilty. Teenagers usually spend more time with friends and in the school hence it is normal that the friends will feel that they could have changed something in order to prevent the suicide from happening. However, victimizing ones self and others does not help and the entir e school body should help each other hold through the difficult time (Kids Health, n.p). If the family, mother or the father sees that it is becoming difficult from them to cope with, they should ceaselessly

Describe and critically evaluate the contributions of Non-Governmental Essay

Describe and critically evaluate the contributions of Non-Governmental Organisations (nongovernmental organizations) to the development and promotion of courtly hunting lodge. Refer relevant li - Essay ExampleThus Civil nightspot can be defined as the political space between the individual and the government, expressed by membership of NGOs, affable groups, associations and other organizations and networks. But its role in influencing state action and political processes, and in serving as a corrective and complement to market economies, implies that it should not be seen first and foremost as a channel for emergency and development assistance. However, Restrictions on civil and political rights, in particular the right to exhaust association or free political expression, can serve to weaken civil society. Civil society may also be inhibited from playing a peace-building role by intimidation and attack. knowledge and communication networks may be especially vulnerable then. Thu s civil society programme should be rooted in a firm analysis of the context and the role and position of civil-society groups in it. NGOs thus help to build their capacity and reach by positively monitoring and bread and butter their provision of basic health and education services to facilitating advocacy roles and their promotion of dialogue (for peaceful departure resolution, reconciliation etc.), information and other local and international issues.One pioneering consultation with NGO leaders from develop countries suggested that the nature of the state democratic, one-party, or military dictator is very important to the development of civil society (Tandon. 1989) More generally, analyses of experience across countries suggests that the social origins of civil societies in historical interactions among major social forces (e.g., elites, workers, the nitty-gritty class, the Church, and so on) shape the size and resources of the sector (Salamon and Anheier. 1998) Economic g lobalization is one of the most powerful forces that count to have shaped the postwar world. Non-Governmental Organizations that emphasize on

Literature review on Wind power Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

On Wind authority - Literature review Example (3) the bureau in the wind is proportional to the density of the air (Park, 1982). According to history, the practical use of wind creator began with the Egyptians around 2800 BC when slaves were made to row overseas using sails which were further employed in lifting piddle and operating grain-grinding stones even to within the period when Persians built panemones or vertical-shaft windmills in 700 AD. Some other civilizations of the optic East followed the same tradition whereas the Crusaders of the West are believed to have improved the windmill concept that lead the Dutch to put up propeller-type windmills structured with horizontal shafts or axes of propulsion. Technical developments continued during the Middle Ages and proportional studies show aspects of similarity among windmills founded in British colonies, New England, and Holland which altogether bore signifi pilet impact in the construction of the widely known American F arm Windmill which was invented by Daniel Halliday who, in the mid-19th century, thought of creating a multi-bladed (Panemone Bladed Rotor Wind Energy Harvester with 8 Airfoils) windmill. At the turn of the century, wind-produced electricity as well as wind-charger technology became popular, especially to the farmers of the Great Plains who necessitated up to 1,000 Watts of DC-power in their mechanically run earth tasks. Eventually, a number of countries in Europe were inspired to create wind generators of enormous size and twain the French and the Germans attempted to conduct feasibility experimentation on 100-kW and 300-kW wind generator units in the 50s and the 60s. by means of the years, the continuous process of harnessing wind power made possible not only D. Hallidays multi-bladed swop but even the succeeding advancements in the iron water-pump industry which heightened the demand for wind-powered deep well pumps in the past. While the null derived from the wind had been discovered with other chief potentials as in heating houses and barns, data track sawmills and washing machines, several Midwest farmers who already possessed gasoline or kerosene generators to charge batteries silent sought the aid of wind power in minimizing troubles with wear-and-tear generators and in reducing costs of fuels used. Such capacities, however, suppose upon the quantities of wind power in acquisition. In his findings, P.C. Putnam illustrates a method to approximate the amount of power which can be extracted from the wind and the means to locate wind power with considerations to the periodic fluctuations in wind power as well as its reliability and short-term predictability. The author regards the concepts of kinetics hereafter necessarily pointing off that, like the kinetic energy of any particle, the kinetic energy of the wind may be computed via half(prenominal) of its mass multiplied by the square of the wind velocity and in terms of the volume V of air passi ng over an area A per unit time, the winds kinetic energy equals the product between wind density and (1/2)*AV 3. This is nevertheless

Human Resource Integrated Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human choice Integrated Systems - Essay ExampleNowadays due to developing high technologies such systems are utilize practically by all companies. They are constantly being improved and complemented with additional services. That is why it is assertable to draw a conclusion that integrated system play a very important usance in every private or public activity. Most of the companies cant imagine their work without these systems as surface as without computers. HRIS is a great helper in dealing with human resources. (Reh 2005)The primary functions of the HRIS within the short letter organization are to monitor the availability of skilled workers, to recruit and to screen applicants for jobs, to help in selecting fitting employees, etc. HRIS can automate and store all the mentioned functions. It is similar to software system, but it is used by employers not by customers. The systems are told to be robust and such as integrate with third society solutions for payroll tax tables and more. (Human Resources Information System)HRIS disciplinary process gives the opportunity to flag employees records, to send antithetical reminders to diaries and to delete reminders automatically when are not used. (Human Resources Information System)Keeping all copies of employees certificate

Should Boys and Girls be in a Separate Class Research Paper

Should Boys and Girls be in a Separate Class - look Paper ExampleArguments in favour of the method One of the major benefits of separating the two sexualitys is that students get to mystify better education as per their personalities. It is sanitary understood that girls ar often more silent than boys, a factor that favours the good culture of the learning environment. At times, girls also seem to be talkative than boys and this may require a new type of education (Weil 56). Psychology puts across the main stages of development among individuals. Learners in both primary and secondary level are at a crucial age of development which can be characterized by several activities amongst themselves. An advantage of teaching a specific gender with complaisance to this issue is that their future learning would be enhanced, considering the diversity in their growing ways. Boys get older in sexual matters and this could have an effect on girls who may concentrate more on the boys atte ntion and consequently interfere with the normal learning activities. Many religions perceive that boys and girls ought not to attend classes together, particularly during the age of adolescence when such children are curious and have-not yet acquired discipline in the body and mind. The religions with this perspective fear that children may engage themselves in sinful occasions in intimate quarters for the time allocated in school. They intimate that children should not be exposed to this risky situation till when they mature up and get repair to involve in legal circumstances. Above all, separating them keeps their minds focused on studies rather than on each another(prenominal) in the class (Leinhardt432). Other proponents suggest that single-sex education is the trump out because it is believed that children achieve higher results when taught separately than in unison. Boys and girls intelligence differs significantly, so their learning pace differs as well. Girls are more passive learners and perform well when it comes to classroom discussions and drawings or diagrams. Their visual ability is also high and are believed to be auditory learners. On the other hand, boys learn more kinetically and like practical learning. This assumption means that by teaching gender-based classes, disparate learning styles can be catered for and thus teaching them together will mean interfering with their potentials. Boys and girls are engaged by dissimilar stimuli, proving that if a teacher caters the class to the interests of girls, he might lose the boys and frailness versa. Boys are sometimes intimidated by the superior verbal abilities in some subjects such as English, but can score far better if girls are not in their midst. The same applies for girls in science subjects, P.E, and woodwork. According to one American psychologist, who is also a family doctor, Dr. Leonard Sax, girls ought to learn on their own. He states, The best possible thing you can do to hel p your daughter is to get her into a girls school. His main business line is that the single-sex schools are a good way to eliminate the gender stereotypes in the society. To him, girls in schools with specified gender are more likely to study subjects that are perceived to be masculine. They can pursue engineering, technology, computing machine science, and physics and be more active in competitive sports compared to girls in co-educational schools setups. Further, he argues that the focus

Give a rationale for the desin of a retail organisation based on Essay

Give a rationale for the desin of a retail organisation found on marketing principles - Essay ExampleEl Corte Ingles, a retail outlet based in Spain, expanded into Portugal and other EU countries, and signed two home-shopping channels in Spain, besides having introduced the first realistic hypermarket on the Web for that country. Sainsbury, a UK major, entered into alliance with Esselunga of Italy, Docks d France and Belgiums Delhaize. This alliance provided the four companies the opportunity to pussy their experience and buying power to expand into other European markets and face growing competition (p.415).The see of a retail organisation entails answering some critical questions regarding customers, competition, suppliers, intermediaries, and stakeholders. A marketing plan-of-action would be the perfect, simplify nuts-and-bolts assessment to leverage an effective strategy. Here, we provide a detailed assessment on what the marketing inspect for a Retail design may look like I t is important to classify your customer into demographic groups for the convenience of focused marketing efforts. The main categories being Age, Sex, Ethnicity, Language, Income-level, Education, Occupation, Material possessions, etc. Most data foundation be garnered from Census agencies and Market Research firms.Here, the objective is to run deeper into the lifestyle and behavioural pattern of targeted buyers. the great unwashed have different tastes, prejudices and inclinations towards purchase decisions. The marketers efforts should be directed at understanding the beat of the customer. Amway, e.g., has different strategies for different world markets. In much of Latin America and Asia, for instance, it pushes for direct marketing. In east Europe though,

Environmental Footprint Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Environmental Footprint - Lab Report ExampleThis increase in cytosine dioxide emissions results in increase in the global Earth temperature. Consequently, development of refresheder homes in areas that have been earlier covered with forests results in increased carbon copy dioxide in the atmosphere, since the forests functioned as carbon sinks. In addition, same life style among humanitys may result in degradation of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity. As the human population increases, new modifications on the landscape, such as creation of new structures, result in altering of the ecosystem of a come to the fore and disruption of the ecosystem processes. The ecosystem processes are controlled by the biodiversity in an area. If everyone enjoyed the same lifestyle, the rate of consumption of resources would increase rapidly. This would result in a decline, in the resource base for humanity. Changing human lifestyles, such as preferring fast nutrients to rural products can a lso result in decreased farming activities. This may lead to lack of food resources necessary to support human population and, hence, may affect the economic security. Consequently, increase in human activities, such as deforestation, affects ecosystem processes, which curtails the productivity of land. ... In addition, turning down of the temperature of the heating thermostat by cardinal degrees Fahrenheit and the air conditioner by seven degrees Fahrenheit can provide savings of $24 and $42 respectively. This willing save about 770 pounds of carbon dioxide from being released into the atmosphere. Activities, such as washing clothes in cold water instead of hot will save up to $10 annually and in the process there would be savings by 181 pounds of carbon dioxide emission. In addition, using the sleep hold in the computer will save $10 annually saving about 159 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions. In order to reduce carbon emissions, recycling products associated with foodstuffs can be used. This will save about 447 pounds of carbon dioxide. The total amount of carbon emissions saved by an individual amounts to 19,905 pounds. This produces savings amounting to $2,304 per year. For a population of ascorbic acid million in America, the total amount of carbon emissions saved would amount to approximately 1990.5 billion pounds of carbon dioxide saved per year. Therefore, the total savings in dollars would be about $230.4 dollars per annum. Implementation of these solutions will greatly reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which will result in maintaining a stable earth temperature. In addition, reducing the miles driven by vehicle will help improve the air quality, as the drudgery of carbon dioxide from the vehicles will be reduced. Consequently, increased recycling as a measure to reduce pollution will help improve water quality, as most of products that were disposed in the waters will be re-used. Reduction in the emission of carbon dioxi de in the atmosphere will improve the wellness conditions of humans especially those who have breathing

Concepts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Concepts - Research piece ExampleNon- verbal parley is beneficial in international business settings. It makes intercourse brief and effective. Finally, it exemplifies the level of professionalism thereby increasing the level of confidence. On the downside it cannot be used as a public legal instrument for communication, prevents detailed conversation and not as of much influence as verbal communication. Persuasive communication is more personal, more detailed and effective in sharing information (Fontane et al., 2013). Conversely, it is time consuming, involves emotion which is strange for business and requires a high level of negotiation skills. Collaboration improves the receipt of feedback in an organization and ensures democratic decision making. In opposition, collaborative communication delays the decision making in the organization and is ineffective where a huge number of employees are involved.Non- verbal communication is used in international communication and in bus iness talks with potential clients to increase business opportunities by showing confidence and professionalism (Guffey, 2012). Persuasion communication is used in convincing customers and potential clients to undertake a certain business deal. In summary, collaborationism is used in day to day operation of the business in decision making.Fontaine, M., Parise, S., & Miller, D. (2013, June 13). Collaborative environments A dynamic tool for transforming business processes. Retrieved from

Leadership Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

leadership Interview - Essay ExampleWe kept in touch through email, and that is how I contacted them for the interview. X gave me a recommendation on my resume last year, and it was in truth prideary. With X, though, you never think that she is giving a compliment just to be nice. There is something very real and genuine about her leadership, and although she didnt say as much during the interview, I suspect its because X doesnt view nursing leadership as a role to play like an actor she is just herself, and it works. Whereas traditional authority clearly is inherently conservative, the rise of a magnetic leader may well change. (Ritzer, p. 129). X is not a very conservative leader.In defining effective leadership, there is the problem of defining universal traits in proportion to an organizational environment that is built primarily on the differentiation of individuals. That is, research regarding leadership strategies may march that there is no one clear set of characteristics that defines people-oriented leadership like the kind used by X, because there is so much variance in individuals. There are no universal traits that look to leadership in all situations. Rather, traits appear to predict leadership in selective situations. Traits predict sort more in weak situations than in strong situations (Robbins, 2003, p. 315). X tends to be charismatic and use her of course attractive personality to get along with clients and coworkers in her position as a nursing leader. This puts a fresh spin on the issues, engendering a feeling of hope and even reverence in the charismatic leaders followers and the public. Innovations and changes intended to improve patient outcomes. These same technological advances require nurses to wrangle knowledge (Dawes, 2000). One point that X made during the interview was that technology has changed since we were coworkers, and she stated that it was more main(prenominal) than ever for nurses to be

FIAT's public relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

clubs public relations - Essay ExampleThis essay examines monastic orders public relations strategy and effectiveness. This investigation includes analysis from television and print media, the company website, ruminative investigations on the organizations sales and public relations measures, as well as node and employee perspectives. The overarching understanding is that Fiat has worked to present an image of European edification and newfound reliability. Its revealed that a broad amount of cynicism and resistance have emerged in response to these measures. Ultimately, one considers that perhaps a general sociological shift of perspective has emerged in conjunction with the European Sovereign Debt Crisis and Italys economic collapse, wherein European sophistication as increasingly come to be viewed as unsustainable decadence. Some of the most interesting considerations within perceptions of FIATs public relations outreach are media sources that consider such presentations from a self-reflexive perspective. In these regards, a issue forth of news stories have directly considered FIATs public relations strategy for 2011. One guiding light element in this context of understanding is considerations related to FIATs reentrance into the American market. FIATs car commercials add great insight into the organizations goals in terms of market positioning. A general perusal of recent FIAT commercials reveals a number of notable elements. One of the most permeative is the latent connection between the FIAT care and femininity.

Compare and contrast any two theories of social disorder in Essay

Compare and contrast any two theories of br some otherly disorder in coeval UK society - Essay Exampleve been advanced by favorable scientists such as Buchanan and Monderman to explain complaisant order and they intromit the modernist approach and flexible approach (Taylor et al. 2009).Social disorder is the direct opposite of social order. In other words, it is, as noted earlier, a situation such as an act or a process that the society considers disruptive of its normal counseling of life. Social disorder is usually in contravention of the normal beliefs in a society and it usually attracts attention and calls of actions to counter it. Taylor et al. (2009) gives an example of the unsafe Dog Act of 1991 that was passed by the United Kingdoms parliament in reaction to several(prenominal) incidents of severe injuries inflicted by aggressive dogs mostly on children. The social order, which is the normal way life in the United Kingdom is that dogs live with people in that society in a friendly way without biting. But when the same dogs turn against their masters, then the normal way of life is disrupted and this is the social disorder. This prompts the government activity to act by passing a law that aims at preventing such future acts that amount to social disorder.From the above example, social disorder is an undesirable situation. This is a direct opposite of social order. For these reasons, the latter is grateful by the society as compared to the former. Contemporary United Kingdom considers various behaviours as disorderly and they include drunkenness, violence, littering, sale and use of illegal drugs, use of threatening behaviour, crimes, shouting in public, hooting in a low-key residential area at night, just to mention but a few. These disorderly behaviours are indicative of social disorder and a clear indication that social disorder is not necessarily what other people do not entertain. To explain social disorder, various social scientists have come up with various theories such as moral panic, policing the crisis and media effects research approaches. The foregoing discussion

Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie Research Paper

Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie - Research Paper ExampleThe author of the sour uses appropriate symbols in the play all of which enhance his development of the conflict among the characters as the analysis downstairs portrays.Tennessee uses a number of symbols in the play. The first and the most conspicuous among which is the fire break off. The fire miss path different things and plays different roles to different characters in the play. The fire represents a bridge for the characters who use it to break by dint of to the real world from their illusionary environments. For Tom, the main character and the narrator of the story, the fire escape offers him an efficient escape from the nagging world that comprises of his mother Amanda and sister Laura. Tom often stands let on of the fire escape to rat (Cohn 121). This offers him an opportunity to reflect and meditate a room from his family that nags him constantly. Additionally, the fact that he cannot smoke when with the two p ortrays the lack of emancipation and the confinement he feels when with them thereby compelling him to break free into his free and real world where he enjoys the precious smoke.The fire escape provides Laura with a way into her world. The fire escape represents a systematic way that takes Laura into her world. In scene four, Amanda sends Laura to the store. On her way out of the house, Laura slips on the fire escape. The slip is a strategical inclusion in the plot of the scene since it shows the extent of Lauras emotions and fears, her inability to pass the fire escape successfully without slipping shows her inability to control herself given her shy personality. The fire escape therefore shows her inability to escape her intimidating world. Amanda is the boss who influences the actions within the fire escape. She controls the other characters and nags at Tom thereby reservation it difficult for the two to live their lives naturally. However, she does not pursue the two charact ers past the fire escape. Tom walks out

Business Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Business Strategy - appointee ExampleThese analyses have assisted the report to evaluate the critical success factors of the organisation. It has also assisted to origination various strategic recommendations for the organisation such as STP strategy, Horizontal and Vertical integration and Ansoffs Matrix. These strategies have been illustrated to suggest the future activities of the organisation to acquire a strong position in the distinct market segments of Singapore. Value based pricing and cost plus pricing strategies have been recommended for the new-sprung(prenominal) as easy as existing product line of the organisation. These strategies will assist the organisation to attract new consumers towards their products and services to improve their global market growth.The report is focused on analysing the strategic position of unconventional Inc. to recommend a competitive positioning for the organisation in the Singapore market. In the first pointedness the analysis of the current strategic position of the organisation will emphasise the internal as well as external environmental analysis of the organisation. This analysis will allow the assessment of key capricious forces and critical success factors of the organisation. In the next stage the report will evaluate various strategic options for expanding the business in the Singapore market. It will also provide valuable recommendations to assist the proper exercise of the strategies.Quirky Inc. was founded by Ben Kaufman in 2009 and its currently situated only in New York. It is a crowd sourcing company specialized in formulating the ripe ideas of the population. The organisation not only encourages inventors to submit their innovative ideas they also assist them to develop new product as per those ideas. The website of the organisation also allows people to grass their innovative range of products. The organisation has strong partnership with various digital retail outlets for instances, Best de moralize

User guide for a system Essay Example for Free

User guide for a system strainThis computer refer model was built to the specific requirements of Drum Gurus. It helps the exploiter make an accurate quote for a customer, taking into account many various functions such as calculating VAT and delivery, discounts and improvement charges. once the chosen items and the customers lucubrate bind been entered the model go away mechanic solelyy generate an accurate neb within seconds. It similarly helps the user keep to a set figure. System Requirements Although this system is very transparent and easy to use in that location are some standard requirements for the model to run efficiently and smoothly. ironware Software Minimum 40GB Ultra ATA/100 7200RPM Hard wad A colour printer would be also required to print off the invoices. Colour makes the invoice look a lot much professional and an ink jet printer depart be just fine. You do not involve to splash out on a fancy photocopying and s mountainning printer when you do not inquire it.Software Microsoft Excel 2000 is required to run this model. Inst eaching and using the political program How to inst alone The model will come on a CD labelled Drum Gurus Model. Open up your CD Drive and insert the disk. Close the drive and wait for the installing window to step to the fore. If the window does not appear do the following 1. Click start on the taskbar 2. Click on My computer (If it is not here it is commonly found on the desktop) 3. Double heel on your usually called D Drive which has an icon of a CD. 4. at once it opens you should see the Drums Guru Model. erstwhile you have the following box appearing on your screen office away all you have to do is double click on the Drum Gurus Model icon and the program will install itself into a saucy folder. It will automatically install subfolders for customers, folders for the parts names, prices and pictures. You should keep the CD just in case for backup reasons or you have to reinstall for any re ason. To save you having to pull in all the folders we have already done it for you. During the installation the following folders will be created Completed Invoices.Customers move Completed Quotes Others To create any more folders simple right click and calf love Create sensitive Folder. Using the program at one time that the model has been successfully installed, double click on the icon to misdirect the program. This screen should appear now Once this screen appears you sack up choose which page you would like to go to. Usually the Interface is the first page you will deal to see. To enter the just simply click on the button and it will take you there automatically. 1. Firstly enter the customers details 2.Secondly if relevant enter the customers budget. 3. Then one by one select each part from the separate cut back down lists. As you select each item the price and total price will automatically be updated. Just click on any drop down menu and choose the selected kit. 4 . Once each component has been selected it then calculates a sub total. From this subtotal the VAT and ecstasy charge are augmented. 5. Once this has all been calculated the last-place total highlighted in bold will appear giving you the final price. 6. It also works out if the customer is over or under budget.If the customer is over budget it will be indicated in red and the user can either reassign the certain items or just leave it if the budget is only over a small amount. Here it indicates that I am over budget by i 452. 03 so I should change a few items. Once the user is happy with the computer, then click the Invoice button as seen at the top right in the above screenshot. This is the invoice sheet and it shows all the items that have been chosen. It gives a subtotal, and then shows how much the Shipping and Handling is and the VAT. It then creates the grand total.The big difference here is that it cannot be changed, none of the items or prices can be changed to create a safer process. 7. Then to save the quote for that customer you click on show and then Save As.. This is what it should look like Locate the folder called Quotes that was already created. Then type in the name of the customer or the unique code number given to every quote for reference. Or you could name it simple like putting his first and last name, however this may not be a good idea because there could be more than one John Smith.The quote can then be simply printed off by clicking file then print and it should fit all onto one page. Troubleshooting Whilst you use the quote system, you should hopefully not encounter any problems as it all has been exhaustively tested. However there are some validation messages that could cause some confusion. They are designed to cut short the user from making a simple mistake, the validation will do that, but the problem is that the user might not know how to correct the mistake which the validation box keeps indicating. This message will ap pear when a name is entered which is too long.The outcome is simple and easy, all you have to do is press rub off _or_ out type in a shorter name. This message will appear when a telephone number is entered incorrectly. The solution is quite straight forward, just make sure not to leave gaps and enter 020 849382372 keep it all together and only enter numbers no letters. The number entered for the budget may be a ridiculous amount and so try and keep it between 0 and i 5,000. What this message re exhibitation is that the user has tried to change a formula or a cell that they are not supposed to.You should not need to change any of the cells when this box appears when I tested so there should be no problems. Just click ok and carry on with the order. Advanced Options Changing the booklet of parts The prices of the drum parts and accessories are forever changing. This means that the brochure of parts will need to be changed often. Once the brochure of parts has been changed the dro p down menus automatically get updated as well. This is how to add or change an item to the brochure. E. g. Say you wanted to get add an Sabian B8 30 ride and also change the price of the Sabian B8 20 ride.This is how you would do it. 1. First click on Data at the roll in the hay of the model. 2. Then locate the Sabian B8 20 ride under the Cymbals Category 3. Enter the amount you would like to change for the price then press enter 4. Then go the bottom and type in the details for the new cymbals 5. To keep it in descending price order in this case you would highlight all of the cymbals and press on the Za button to sort descending. As you can see I have added the new cymbal however it is not in the right order.Now as you can see I have highlighted and now all I have to do is press the Sort Descending button and it will sort the prices out. However there will not be enough drop down menus. scarcely it is easy to change. All you do is right click on the drop down menu on Cymbals and press format Control ou then change the number of drop down lines from 17 to 18. Now you click on input range, it will take you to the data and you highlight the whole of the Cymbals data and press enter and you are done with entering new items.Changing service, VAT, delivery VAT At present the VAT is 17. 5%. This is calculated by multiplying the subtotal but 0. 175. To change the VAT all you have to do is enter into the box the designated sum for the VAT. Where it says 0. 175 you just change it to 0. 20 for 20% or 0. 50 for 50%. Shipping and Handling To change the service charge (Shipping and Handling) is just as simple. You click on the shipping and Handling and in the formula box at the top just change the ammount from 7. 00 to 8. 00. deal this.

Last Samurai Review Essay Example for Free

finishing Samurai Review attempt The last samurai is a compelling story of warfare, duty, and honour. It opens up in 1876 San Francisco Tom Cruise plays the role of Nathan Algren, a former Captain whose participation to the military campaigns against the native Indians has left him scared with nightmares and remorse leaving intoxi dirty dogt as his only remedy. After cosmos fired from the Winchester rifle company, he is recruited by Omura (Masato Harada) adviser of a weak-willed emperor, along with his former commanding officer whom he utmostly despises, Colonel Bagley (Tony Goldwyn) to train a conscript army to restrict the Samurai rebellion, who seem to threat the modernization of Japan. He once again finds himself having to wipe yet other tribal rebels. Algren is then captured by the forces of the legendary Kasumoto ( good deal Watanabe) when he comes to realise he seems to have a spiritual comparison to them, soon adopting the Bushido code (The way of the warrior) and ends up fighting along side with them against his former troupes.As Algren spends his measure in captivity, observing the people, makeing them devote themselves to what they do, he starts to stop drinking and to shape up, and starts to be in harmony with himself after long years of self-loathing and remorse. He is eventu ally taught how to wield a sword the likes of a true samurai, along with the Bushido code. Algren receives Yoda-like wisdom from Katsumoto may the strength of the samurai be with you always As measure goes by, he starts to learn the Japanese lecture and is no longer seen as an enemy, when Katsumoto returns Algrens personal keeping he says When I likewisek these, you were my enemy Algren is later faced with the difficult choice of going back to America, or staying to fight along side Katsumoto and face an almost certain death which he ends up choosing. He then along side the samurai go off to a last final interlocking as savages with bows and arrows against t he new western Japan with new riffles and notably the Howitzers. This vividly recalls the guerrilla techniques of BraveheartThe Director Edward Zwick overcomes the problem of the language barrier ingeniously by having Katsumoto be a student of English preventing the movie from always being subtitled. Zick manages in an effective way in bridging the gap between today and the 1870 with great success. Edward Zwick may be one of the most underrated filmmakers within Hollywood. The last samurai is amazing to look at, with astonishingly beautiful landscape and scenery. The battle sequences in particular are very effective well captured, the editor (Steven Rosenblum) does not employ too many cuts making it clear and therefore much stronger. Hans Zimmer (Music composer) does an excellent job with the music enhancing the predilection without it becoming too unbearable.If there was something to reproach to the last samurai it would be that the story is not of the most orginal, resembling st rongly to Edward Zwicks fromer movie Glory, and Mel Gibsons Braveheart, but The last samurai is never the less a rousing tale that combines bump with emotional effectiveness and differentiates itself from other movies with the astonishing good acting of both Tom Cruise and Ken Watanabe.Tom cruise has never shown such emotional depth, he is so fercociously present as a character. Every emotion, even every thought can be read across his face. He really gives life to Algren, he truly looks genuinely stricken by his past, haunted even. Although Tom Cruise is The Last Samurai undeniable star and main character, Ken Watanabes performance is even more memorable, persuasive, and above all breathtaking. Watanabe channels Mifune so forcefully thats its hard, even impossible seeing anyone else then him to do a better job as Katsumoto.He brings out everything we could expect from a great leader strength, courage, patience, the great power to dominate a fight, and most historicly, honour. Wat anabes work dominates and outstands Cruises. The beautiful, graceful and discreet Taka (played by Koyoki) plays the economize of one if the man Cruise kills and eventually have the love of Cruise and vice versa. The strong Ujio (Hiroyuki Sanada) is a fierce warrior who objects to Katsumotos will of keeping Algren alive. Simon Graham (Timothy Spall) is a British photojournalist who speaks somewhat Japanese. Finally Colonel Bagley ( Tony Goldwyn) who too fits his role like a T.The last samurai is a movie you can watch from two important aspects the story, or People can choose to look at The last Samurai from two different aspectsYou can watch the last samurai in two different ways. Either you can choose to ignore the messages or the storys true meaning, concentrating only on the small imperfections, or you can choose to watch the movies story depth, admire the gorgeous landscape and scenery, the breathtaking characters, thrilling battles, and the beautiful incorrupt values through with(predicate) the sacrifice of Samurais for what seems to have become a forgotten word observe. The last Samurai reminds us all of what true honour devotion and duty truly are through a truly inspiring movie.

William Shakespeare and Western Literary Tradition Essay Example for Free

William Shakespeare and Western Literary Tradition EssayWhen Shakespeare was a kid going to grammar school, a school open to boys only by the way they learned Latin, Hellenic and rhetoric, persuasion through logical argument. Students read Latin and Greek writers to learn about the history of past Greece and the glory that was Rome and this material was translated by them into English or French after m both hours of work. Im dexterous the school curriculum of the 21 st century has evolved and we no longer spend our days doing boring block like thatTheir old-fashioned, subjects that have little relevance in the modern world of the internet and space travel. The unbelief is shouldnt we allow our education system to further evolve and file Shakespeare in the same drawer where weve stuck Homer, Plato and Ovid? given(p) the society of North America in the 21 st century, Shakespeares relevance is declining with each new technical advance. The routine of this essay is to prove isnt it time to address this question head on, charge at the risk of do legions of English teachers to collapse in horror?Speaking to the world may be the least of the challenges lining those who want the teaching of Shakespeare. Shakespeares English is the language as they spoke it 400 years ago. It is as antediluvian and antiquated and old as the Latin and Greek I spoke about in my introduction. sojourn any class of high school students tackle Shakespeare and the first book youll see on theredesks is a student guide of nones explaining who characters are, the plot and the themes. Indeed, it is doubtful that the play itself is ever cracked by some students.How provide students in the 21 st century understand any of the great themes raised in these plays if they postt even understand what some guy is saying? If students must read this stuff, switch it for a modern translation. I would like to write a graphic novel using Shakespeares plots, but maybe its been done. Consider h ow this business is worse for those students whose first language is not even English. If were going to combat feelings of alienation we must not cling to cultural icons of a white, Anglo-Saxon culture.Given the modern, multicultural societies to be found in any Canadian city of to-day, can a writer from olde England really claim to have any relevance? High school teachers need further training to examine the important literatures of Africa, Asia or the Muslim world. The season of Anglo-Saxon monarchs can have little connection with the issues gripping the globe from Africa and the MiddleEast. As members of a ball-shaped community we need to be aware of the moral issues facing these cultures if were going to talk to them. I envisage the issue of AIDS and HIV in Africa is one of the most important enigmas we face.It is the westerlyern literary traditions refusal to note beyond Shakespeare that cements western, primarily British, culture as the dominant cultural group and cause s other groups, African, Middle easterly or Asian to exist in a mental cultural ghetto. How will we in the west understand the moral concerns of other cultural or religious groups if we refuse to look beyond Shakespeare? How can Shakespeare speak to the world? The really important argument put forward by those who want to come about Shakespeare in the curriculum is that Shakespeare is the greatest writer in the western literary tradition.Says who? I think magnificence is a relative value judgment? Shakespeares plays second in Shakespeares own mind to his poetry were pen to satisfy the political fashions of his time. Why does Macbeth look into the cauldron and see A show of eight Kings, the farthermost with a glass in his hand? We are told now it was to impress James the first of England and 6th of Scotland. It was James interest in the occult that caused the inclusion of the three witches who look not like the inhabitants o the earth, and yet an ont who Macbeth consults.You can t look at any copy of a Shakespeare play without finding perspicuous references to the monarchy of his time. Shakespeares plays, like any political propaganda found to-day, either concentrates on defending the status quo or fight the unpopular leadership of an earlier time. So, in conclusion, as you can see I have bewitching strong feelings about Shakespeare and his plays. In the 21 st century, spending time with the confusion that is Shakespeare is about as useful as training doctors in the value of bleeding their patients as a means of correcting a problem with the four humours.By examining the great works of other cultures and religions we can learn about a major(ip) part of the world. Through the literature of many different parts of the world theyre concerns will be perceivable to us and well show our willingness to meet the rest of the world, not throw forts built of iambic pentameter with the occasional rhyming couplet to securely glue the walls together. If we ignore t he future to sort of celebrate the western literary past well have a disaster of global proportions. Works Cited 1. William Shakespeare, Macbeth. Toronto Longmans Canada. 1965

Fire Fighting Profession And It Is Portrayal In The Media Essay Example for Free

paint a picture Fighting Profession And It Is Portrayal In The Media EssayThe occupation of the fire fighters is one of the dangerous craft and the toughest in the American history. It can non be disputed what these patriotic citizen halt done to the landed estate during the eras of take aim and their efforts shit to be recognized. However some of the media stations fool acquire taboo to refute their roles and instead they give the negative side of their induce. This melodic theme tries to bring out the role compete by the media in portraying them in the negative light and at the comparable time the paper will show how the media has managed to portray them as heroes during the field Trade center field episode. Most of the media stations have highly inclined the image of the fire fighters in the negative way other than in the haughty manner (Griffith 2007). The firefighters have been depicted as greed workers who be only interested in pass tax payers money carel essly, which is not true. This has been pointed out by several politicians who are in Left Wing Conservatives through the media in the radio talks. Usually the aim of these politicians is to oppose the g overnment.The media has gone as far as bringing about sexual discrimi people while referring to the firefighters, actually there was no female name which appeared on the wall of honors although we know that even women firefighters also died during the World Trade Center episode moreover, they have been demonstrated as not being time conscious in that much destructions has been done in their presence at the fire sites. In reality, if the case is analyzed critically, these negative claims that have been made towards the media sounds to be full of irony.According to Baigent et al, (2003), firefighters consider their jobs as a vocational employment towards the need of the citizens. One remains to wonder why the firefighters are being referred as being greedy and that they dash off j ust about of the tax payers money while closely of the fire fighters are not funded by the government of the United States of America. Most of them are being proud of their profession regardless of the dangers unresolved to them.Very few people would decide to menace in such a wanting profession which is posed with catastrophic adventures, but for them they have decided to save the citizens at their own expense. They have come out strongly to portray themselves to the public as service men who have courage and who are ready to face challenges so as to save the nation at large. At the same time they can be regarded as patriotic citizens to the United States of America. Most of the people in the public have come out to face the realities about the firefighters regardless of the negative portrayal by the media.People coincide that the firefighters need to be paid a lot of money for their services since it is one of the risk occupations they venture into. (Baigent and Hill, 2003) Af ter the tragic 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Centre in raw York, the firefighters were regarded as Heroes of the Nation. Although heroes are not born but made through profession, it can be said that at this time they were made through their endeavor sacrifices because they really risked their lives to save people.It is estimated that thousands of firefighters responded to this episode of the World Trade Center and at the same time many perished while trying to save the lives of their married person brothers and sisters who needed their services at that moment. During this time many firefighters arrived at the scene but unfortunately most of them died while trying to save the lives and salvage properties worth billions of money.According to Griffiths (2007), 353 firefighters of those who responded to the attacks died and many succumbed to serious injuries but those who survived act to with their work. At the same time these servicemen had to come from the furthest dista nce of the city to save the nation. For thousands of horrified workers who fled the terrorist attacks, the most remarkable sight during that time was the wave of the determined firefighters who were advancing towards the burning sky.After the terror daylight in New York in the United States of America, all of the fire fighters were therefore hauled and applauded as the true heroes of the nation by both the media and the public at large. They were treated with a lot of respect all over the country. In response to their heroic deeds, the media started to portray them as heroes by using different ways for subject by filming them as heroes, portraying them in television talks as heroes and at the same time the media industries started to award them to motivate them to increase their input in the society.All in all, the firefighters are heroes who work because they love their risky profession without asking for any extra compensation and they need to be given respect. References Baigen t, D. , and Hill, R. 2003. Sunrise Training Firefighters today as emergency Service workers for tomorrow. Cambridge Anglia Polytechnic University. Griffiths, L, John, 2007. Fire Department of New York-An Operational Reference. New York.

Putting Members First Essay Example for Free

Putting Members First EssayAt across the country we deficiency to work with people who share our values. In 200 300 words what do Nationwides values mean to you? And how do you exhibit these when you work with others? Nationwides values are understand and concise, arranged in a 5 letter acronym, PRIDE. Each letter holds impact, and the values are actually clear to what Nationwide believes in. Firstly, they believe in putting members first. This reflects that it is the customers who take priority. I believe that this should be the capitulum of any organisation in that there should be a good quality service in place solely based on satisfying the customer. I would regard the customer in both decision I make/input in teams. Rewarding memberships is also important to Nationwides culture. There has to be an incentive in place to make members feel they are seeking benefits by choosing Nationwide.I would ensure that this is done by being hardworking, and helping others achieve t heir targets, so the members will pull in their reward. Members of Nationwide also have to have trust in the work that they do. I believe in working with integrity and exert professionalism so that the members know that their information is safe, and that they feel they are priority so they can trust that they are receiving the best reward. This links into the next value at Nationwide of doing the in good order thing. I understand that it is important to own up to mistakes and try to amend these rather than trying to encompass them up. Pride in the company should always be ahead of my own pride. Excelling at service is what gives Nationwide its prestigious place as the largest building society in the world. I would ensure that I throttle up to Nationwides high standards.

Personal Ethics Statement Essay Example for Free

Personal morality Statement EssayMy individual(prenominal) ethics statement includes my values and ideals important to me as an academic and in everyday life. My ethics are personal beliefs and morals that reflect and define the person I am. The decisions and choices I make every day should be consistent with integrity and respect toward others. These ethics will realise my happiness and peace if I keep and hold these values. I believe the value of e timbre for mess regardless of race, religion, and handicaps ensure that each spate can be treated ordinaryly. Treating people with respect and arrogance while holding myself accountable to these principles will ensure that I treat others as I ask to be treated. My preferred ethical lens is the reputation lens. I listen to my mistrust and determine what flake traits and virtues will best serve the community. The equality of a community is important to ensure a fair and balanced society for all. All people should contribute and develop a voice in a community by actively participating and finding common ground thru diversity.I believe in examining each situation in its own context rather than applying same solutions for the whole community. My blind fault possessing unrealistic role expectations either on myself or others means that I need to pay taut attention to my expectations of other individuals. My expectations may not be the same as others, so not forgetting the people make mistakes same as me. Keeping in mind that I am not in control of every situation and that other people are capable of resolving problems or events that I may believe are only accomplishable by me.Trusting other peoples choices and decisions will help in overcoming this blind spot. My strengths include courage and steadiness in the face of obstacles. I avoid rash decisions and at the same time have courage to face unknown or untested waters. I value friendship and keep close connections with people I trust and value. I apprec iate those who work alongside and help to encourage me. I value equality and demonstrate pathos for others in need. My weakness include entitlement, hardness of heart, and confusion.Believing that I am entitled to special privileges and mold others that my role gives me pecial rights are inconsistent with good character traits. Hardness of heart comes from experiences of people that did not have a go at it up to my expectations. I must develop and practice mindfulness not to be confused on the role that I am identified. Identifying my weakness is important, it allows for self-reflection and improvement. The values I hold, and the resultant behavior allows me to listen to my intuition and determine what traits and virtues will serve the community. My values define me and my behaviors are a reflection of whom I am.My behaviors overly affect others in relationships either casual or professional. The choices I make are behaviors and reflect me. My personal ethics determine my course of action allowing me to see more clearly and finding balance in my life. Exploring and digging deep into my own emotions will allow me to discern decisions I make. Keeping an open and open heart in all situations and reexamining my ethics will allow for improvement and correction. I believe that all these things will help keep me focused and grounded to help with better decision making and improve my quality of life.

Religion and Ethnic Diversity Essay Example for Free

Religion and ethnical Diversity EssayReligion and Ethnic DiversityBuddhism was first found in India about 2,500 years ago. Buddhism is an increasing popular religion that continues to be the leading religion in the Far East. Buddhism has advanced over to a large amount of countries that arrive at embraced a vast variety of customs, rituals, printings, and practices. Buddhists do not believe that a God created Earth. Buddha is the lone both(prenominal)(prenominal) Master, Buddhists believe in. Buddhists acknowledge that the crowning(prenominal) purpose of life is to establish consideration for all living beings without inequity and to perform for their piece, good, and happiness. Buddhists have unified the tetrad Noble Truths in their lives, which ar Dukkha, Samudya, Nirodha, and Magga. According to The Four Noble Truths (2013), 1.The lawfulness of suffering (Dukkha). 2. The truth of the origin of suffering (Samudya). 3. The truth of the cessation of suffering (Nirodha ). 4.The truth of the path to the cessation of suffering (Magga), (The Four Noble Truths). Buddhism does not share common characteristics with other religion hosts. Buddhism is, however, receptive to other religions and beliefs. This religious group acknowledges the way other religions teach those involved. These individuals do not believe in a God. It is a belief system like all other religious groups.There are individuals who do not encounter Buddhist and believe that those who do are not going to heaven. Others who refuse to understand Buddhism and how it works drive out it completely because it is not what they believe in. Even though Buddhism is not Americas most safe religion, its beliefs and ideas have been passed into American finishing. It has helped blend American culture. Today there is a large amount of Buddhists who tin to promoting peace amongst one another, reaching out to those who are in prison and who are homeless, and some take down do advocacy for the envi ronment. Buddhists experience hate just like other peck in other religions. In 2003, Chung Tai Buddhist Group applied to construct a surmise and worship center in the city of Walnut, California, but the application was later denied. non only did the city Planning focusing deny the application, but in addition residents were against building the center. Residents disputed against the plan because they believed therewould be an increase in traffic and noise. A few years later the City Planning Commission approved an application to build on some of the area Chung Tai had prepared to use. In 2010, the subdivision of legal expert filed a lawsuit stating the city of Walnut California treated the group unreasonably era dealing with the permit to build the worship and meditation center for Chung Tai Buddhist Group. The Department of Justice came to the conclusion that it was religious discrimination. After learning what Buddhism is and where it originated from allows me to understa nd it more. I now know that it is not only about humming and repeating a few words in another language, but also learning how to live a happier, more pure life even with the struggles and unfortunate events that can occur. Not only that, but respecting every living thing as it is. The Chinese are quite divergent from other racial/ethnic groups. The two most common languages used in China are Mandarin or Can notationse. Mandarin is the government, education, and medias main language that is used in China. Known as the common language, mandarin is the first language that is spoken.The Chinese are a combined society with the chirk up to associate themselves in groups, whether it is to their work group, family, country, or associates. The Chinese depend on non-verbal communication like tone of voice and facial expression, to reveal what other maybe thinking or feeling. The Chinese believe in an ethical system known as Confucianism. Confucianism is a set up of ethics and behaviors tha t signify responsibilities of flock towards one another based on their relationship. The Chinese have and continue to contribute to American culture in many ways. Many Americans embrace Chinese religions. Converting to Buddhism and so many other Asian religions. In the 1800s Chinese immigrants helped working with the gold miners. These men helped construct the intercontinental railway. The Chinese have brought their recipes to American cultures that have been passed down from generation to generation. The Chinese brought their customs, language, and social organization into American culture. On May 6, 1882 the Chinese Exclusion Act was signed into law. It was brought about in reply to economic concerns in the West Coast, where Americans imputed unemployment and withheld advantage to Chinese workers. Americans at the time viewed the Chinese as racially indifferent. Even though the act was repealed during world War II it only allowed 105 Chinese immigrants per year into the United States,which still showed prejudice against the Chinese.I believe the source of prejudice against the Chinese was economic benefit. A large amount of Chinese immigrants came to the states to adjudicate employment opportunities, but were denied at times because of the direct need for employment. I do believe what I have learned about the Chinese helped me understand this group. I learned what a big piece to our culture they provided. I also learned that because of their great impact on American culture some individuals take those same customs and values and incorporate them into their own lives. The Chinese and Buddhist experienced identical situations dealing with discrimination because they were both persecuted for being who they are as individuals. Neither one of these groups tried to be something they were not, so they were prejudged and treated unfairly. These groups experienced different situations dealing with discrimination because the Chinese were discriminated against ba sed on original and observed racial dissimilarities. Buddhists were discriminated against based on who or what they believed in. Buddhists were also discriminated against because of their feeling towards their religion and those belonging to other religious groups. Discrimination towards these two groups and the many others is wrong. It has restricted these groups from opportunities that should have always been available to not only one group, but also all groups of individuals regardless of their fashion or their beliefs.1. The Four Noble Truths. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/beliefs/fournobletruths_1.shtml 2.

Traditional Art vs Digital Art Essay Example for Free

Traditional Art vs Digital Art EssayTraditional prowess VS Digital device Fri, May 15, 2009 News Because we live in a century dominated by engineering innovation, maneuver itself has been offered brisk creative horizons. and these new advantages have not been considered so effective for the art by rough conservative art lovers, who believe that if the art is not relieve oneselfd using tralatitious tools (pen, oils, watercolor, etc. ) that art cannot be considered true art (true in the meaning of recognizing its real values). blush if the mental picture, the founding or the sketch is created using traditional tools, just a pencil and paper, or a drawing tablet, both reflect in the same way the mechanics creative driveway and talents. ? What is really offending nowadays, due to this technology, is that umpteen people pretend to have become artisans just because he/she can easily combine some Photoshop brushes. The main question that stands is how much of that person s talent is reflected in that resulting piece of art? That depends very much on the person behind the technology.If the person who wants to create ART using the computer is an ARTIST, the resulting piece of digital stuff is ART, without the artist, drawing and manipulating programs cant do a thing.? Sometimes it very hard to discern between the real artists and the ones who are just play with the tools provided by digital programs. There are overly some artists, who pretend their art is totally innovative, revoke or exceeds the limits of imagination by disposing mixtures of abstract elements and finally call it ART.The limits of deciding are actually fragile, because everything that is considered to be ART is decided to be valuable, innovative or absolutely worthless, by subjective points of view, and a design that is considered to be total crap for one might look absolutely amazing in some others opinion. Thats true concerning all kinds of tastes. ?To that, umpteen artists are still attached to those sensitive feelings that traditional art gives, that intimacy between yourself and the blank paper, that process of transforming the paper in front of your eyes, touching it, etting dirty or wrapping it when everything goes wrong. These are feelings that cannot be experienced in front of a monitor.? But although modern art is made of true and false artists, talented and crooks, innovative or copy cats, we cannot ignore the BENEFITS that digital technology has brought.? Digital art is also considered the art of the future, because it provides infinite opportunities for the artist to expand his imagination and show us the crazy and amazing things he can do just by using a mouse, a drawing tablet and his skills.These things can be considered wrong and evil only by those artists who have been painting all their life in the traditional old style and cannot accept or cannot adapt to new techniques.? Digital art can be considered innovating also for the classical pro cess approach programs like adobe brick Photoshop, Illustrator, After Effect, not to speak about the 3d ones, 3D Studio Max and Maya offers the artist many an(prenominal) electronic brushes, pen tools, endless colors and combination, which make their life and the process of creation much easier and pleasant. awed illustrations and images that seemed impossible to create in the past, are possible with the help of new technologies. The progress that digital artist are achieving nowadays in the fantasy/sci-fi field is mind blowing. Even though, there are also charcoal nudes or portraits who carry along profound aesthetic emotions for the viewer.? People may say that when an artist creates a digital piece of art, that piece of art can be printed or sold in various forms in an infinite number of identical copies, and in the same time, that element which is so central for visual art lovers is lost the uniqueness.But lets keep in mind that copies of many famous traditional paintings have been manually created by the painters themselves, in order to satisfy as many collectors as possible.? Probably in the future, digital art will be considered traditional as well. But today, its the artists decision to choose the ways of expression f or their talent. http//blog. tshirt-factory. com/? p=678

Airline Economics Essay Example for Free

Airline political economy EssayThe purpose of this note is to provide background to the study of the passage path industry by concisely discussing four cardinal economic aspects of the industry (1) the nature and measurement of air duct price (2) economies of ambit and hub-and- verbalize system system networks (3) the recountingship amidst yields and market characteristics and (4) the S-curve effect. The Appendix to this note contains a glossary of key terms give without the discussion.Airline CostsAirline be f all in all into three broad categoriesflight elegant be which vary with the derive of flights the air lane offers. These include the costs associated with crews, aircraft servicing, and fuel. Once the respiratory tract sets its schedule, these costs ar firm. traffic-sensitive costs which vary with the number of riders. These include the costs associated with items much(prenominal) as ticketing agents and food. Airlines plan their expenditures on thes e items in anticipation of the level of traffic, but in the short run, these costs be also fixed. fixed viewgraph costs which include general and administrative expenses, costs associated with marketing and advertising, and interest expenses.The largest category of costs is flight-sensitive. An important point about an airlines cost structure, and a key to understanding the nature of aspiration in the industry, is that once an airline has set its schedule, nearly all of its costs are fixed and so evokenot be avoided. Because it is better to generate cash flow to cover some fixed costs, as hostile to none at all, an airline will be willing to fly passengers at prices far at a dismount place its sightly get on cost. This implies that the incidence of price wars during periods of low demand is probably to be greater in this industry than in most.There are two alternative measures of an airlines average (or, equivalently, unit) costscost per available seat mi (ASM)cost per receipts passenger mile ( revolutions per minute)Cost per ASM is an airlines operating costs divided by the total number of seat-miles it flies. (An available seat mile is one seat flown one mile.) It is essentially the cost per unit of cogency. Cost per RPM is the airlines operating costs divided by the number of revenue-passenger miles it flies. (A revenue passenger mile is one passenger flown one mile.) It is essentially the cost per unit of actual output. These two measures are related by the patternCost per RPM = cost per ASM ( demoralise constituentwhere accuse factor is the fraction of seats an airline fills on its flights. In the end, it is cost per RPM that an airline must worry about, for it must cover its cost per RPM to make a profit.Airlines differ greatly in both their costs per ASM and costs per RPM. For example, in 1992 Southwest had a cost per ASM of 7.00 cents, fleck USAir had a cost per ASM of 10.90 cents. Similarly, Delta had a cost per RPM of 15.33 cents while American had a cost per RPM of 13.81.Differences across airlines in cost per ASM reflect differences in1) average length of flights (cost per ASM declines with keep).2) fleet composition (cost per ASM is lower-rankinger with bigger planes).3) input prices, oddly wage rates.4) input productivity, especially labor.5) overall operating efficiency.Differences across airlines in cost per RPM reflect differences in cost perASM increase differences in load factor. Two airlines might put one across very similar costs per ASM, but instead distinguishable costs per RPM because of differences in load factor. For example, in 1992 USAir and joins cost per ASM differed by less than 2 cents (USAir 10.90, United 9.30), but their costs per RPM differed by nearly 5 cents (USAir 18.54, United 13.80) because of USAirs lower overall load factor (USAir .59, United .67)Economies of Scope and Hub-and-Spoke NetworksEconomies of scope ferment an important role in shaping the structure of the U .S. airline industry. The source of economies of scope in the airline industry is the hub-and-spoke network. In hub-and-spoke network, an airline flies passengers from a set of spoke cities through a central hub, where passengers thence change planes and fly from the hub to their outbound destinations. Thus, a passenger plumping from, say, Omaha to Louisville on American Airlines would board an American flight from Omaha to Chicago, change planes, and then fly from Chicago to Louisville.In general, economies of scope occur when a multiproduct firm can produce given quantities of products at a lower total cost than the total cost of producing these same quantities in separate firms. If quantity can be aggregated into a common measure, this definition is equivalent to saying that a firm producing many products will have a lower average cost than a firm producing just a few products. In the airline industry, it makes economic sense to think about individual origin-destination redupl icates (e.g., St. Louis to New Orleans, St. Louis to Houston, etc.) as distinct products. Viewed in this way, economies of scope would exist if an airlines cost per RPM is lower the more origin-destination pairs its serves.To understand how hub-and-spoke networks give rise to economies of scope, it is first necessary to explain economies of density. Economies of density are essentially economies of scale along a given highway, i.e., reductions in average cost as traffic mass on the route increases. Economies of density occur because of two factors (1) spreading flight sensitive fixed costs and (2) economies of aircraft size. As an airlines traffic volumeincreases, it can fill a larger fraction of seats on a given type of aircraft and thus increase its load factor. The airlines total costs increase plainly slightly as it carries more passengers because traffic-sensitive costs are small in relation to flight-sensitive fixed costs.As a result, the airlines cost per RPM locomote as flight-sensitive fixed costs are spread over a larger traffic volume. As traffic volume on the route gets even larger, it becomes worthwhile to substitute larger aircraft (e.g., 300 seat Boeing 767s) for smaller aircraft (e.g., cl seat Boeing 737s). A key aspect of this substitution is that the 300 seat aircraft flown a given exceed at a given load factor is less than twice as costly as the 150 seat aircraft flown the same keep at the same load factor. The reason is that doubling the number of seats and passengers on a plane does not require doubling the number of pilots or flight attendants or the amount of fuel.Economies of scope emerge from the interplay of economies of density and the properties of a hub-and-spoke network. To see how, contain an origin-destination pair say, Indianapolis to Chicago with a modest amount of traffic. An airline serving only this route would use small planes, and even then, would probably operate with a low load factor. But now consider an airli ne serving a hub-and-spoke network, with the hub at Chicago. If this airline offered flights amongst Indianapolis and Chicago, it would not only draw passengers who want to travel from Indianapolis to Chicago, but it would also draw passengers from traveling from Indianapolis to all other points accessible from Chicago in the network (e.g., Los Angeles or San Francisco). An airline that includes the Indianapolis-Chicago route as bulge out of a larger hub-and-spoke network can operate larger aircraft at higher(prenominal) load factors than an airline serving only Indianapolis-Chicago.As a result, it can benefit from economies of density to achieve a lower cost per RPM along the Indianapolis-Chicago route. In addition, the traffic between Indianapolis and the other spoke cities that will fly through Chicago will increase load factors and lower costs per RPM on all of the spoke routes in the network. The overall effect an airline that serves Indianapolis-Chicago as part of a hub-and- spoke network will have lower costs per RPM than an airline that only servesIndianapolis-Chicago. This is just now what is meant by economies of scope.Relation Between Airline Yields and Market CharacteristicsAn airlines yield is the amount of revenue it collects per revenue passenger mile. It is essentially a measure of the average airline fares, adjusting for differences in distances between different origins and destinations. Airline yields are strongly affected by the characteristics of the particular origin-destination market being served. In particular, at that place are two important relationships Shorter distance markets (e.g., New York-Pittsburgh) tend to have higher yields than longer distance markets (e.g., New York-Denver). Controlling for differences in the number of competitors, flights between smaller markets tend to have higher yields than flights between larger markets.The reasons for relationship 1) are summarized in Figure 1.shorter distancehigher cost per RPMlo wer load factorhigher cost per RPMhigher yieldFigure 1Cost per ASM generally falls as distance increases. This is because, say, doubling trip mileage does not require doubling key inputs such as fuel or labor. Thus, shorter flights have higher cost per ASM than longer flights, and airlines must achieve higher yields to cover these higher costs. In addition, shorter distance flights generally have lower load factors than longer distance flights, which implies a higher cost per RPM for shorter distance flights, again requiring higher yields. Why are load factors lower for shorter flights?The reasons has to do with the greater substitutionpossibilities that consumers have in short-distance markets (e.g., car of train travel are more viable options). In short distance markets, we would therefore expect that some fraction of time-sensitive travelers (e.g., vacationers) would travel on these alternative modes, so short distance flights would have a higher proportion of time-sensitive trav elers (e.g., worry persons) than longer distance flights. Competitive pressures thus force airlines to offer more frequent flight schedules in short-distance markets, which leads to lower load factors.The reason for relationship 2) has to do with the economies of density discussed earlier. Smaller markets will have lower traffic volumes, and airlines will generally operate smaller aircraft at lower load factors, increasing costs per RPM and yields.The S-Curve EffectThe S-curve effect refers to a phenomenon whereby a dominant carriers market grant ( part of RPM) in a particular origin-destination market tends to be greater than the carriers trade of capacity (share of ASM). Thus, for example, if United offers 70% of the seats flown between Denver and San Francisco, and Continental flies the remaining 30%, then the S-curve effect says that Uniteds share of the actual traffic in this market will be greater than 70% and Continentals will be less than 30%. This translates into an S-sh aped relationship between share of capacity and market share, as shown in Figure 2.The S-curve effects stems from two sources. First, an airline with a greater share of capacity in a market is likely to have greater visibleness in that market, so passengers are likely to contact it first. Second, an airline with a greater capacity share is likely to have more frequent and thus more convenient departures. This, too, works to boost its share of the actual traffic.The S-curve phenomenon makes capacity an important competitive weapon in the rivalry among airlines. An airline with the financial resources to leverageaircraft and airport gates to achieve a dominant capacity share on key routes is likely to win the fight for market share. This suggests that, in general, it will be very difficult for a small carrier to challenge a dominant carrier at a hub airport, unless the small carrier can achieve significant cost advantages unrelated to scale. The history of competition in the post-d eregulation airline industry seems to hold this out.

Nike Cost of Capital Essay Example for Free

Nike Cost of swell EssayKimi Ford a portfolio coach at NorthPoint Group which is a mutual-fund management firm, is considering to buy many deal outs from Nike, inc even if its share harm had correctd from the beginning of the year, for the Northpoint Large-cap fund she managed which invested mostly in Fortune 500 companies and it was doing well despite the decline in the stock market over the last 18 months. Kimi therefore surveyed the results of Nikes fiscal-year 2001which had been revealed a hebdomad earlier. Issues that caused a decline in market sales as revealed by the management of Nike 1. Revenues since 1997 had stopped ontogeny but remained around $9. 0 billion. 2. The net income had fallen from $800m to $580m a decline of $220 million. 3. Nikes market share in the U. S. athletic shoe industry had fallen from 48 portion in 1997 to 42 percent in 2000 (6% decline) 4. The issue of Supply-chain and strong dollar exchange rate in like manner affected the revenue nega tively. Nikes Strategic plan to address the above issues1. Increase revenues by break awaying more athletic-shoe products in the mid-priced range. 2. carry on its apparel line which had performed tremendously well. 3. Exert more expense control on the cost side. 4. Nikes executives expressed their interest to continue with the long-term revenue growth target of 8 to 10 percent and earnings-growth targets of above 15 percent. Although the management presented its plan to improve on its performance, there were mixed reactions from the third ships company analysts.Kimi Ford was also not satisfied with the Nikes analysis therefore she decided that it was necessary to develop her own discounted-cash-flow forecast. She found that Nike was over placed at the discounted rate of 12% at its current share price of $42. 09. She also did a quick sensitivity analysis which revealed that Nike was undervalued at discounted rates below 11. 17%. In establish for Kimi to make a proper investment d ecision for her Fund, she asked Joanna Cohen to calculate the cost of capital. However there were some problems. Cohens calculation of cost of capital.She used single cost of capital for the apparel and footwear lines assume that they are sold through the same marketing and distribution channels and are often marketed in other collections of similar designs. WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) WACC is calculated using weighted averages of debt (Kd) and equity (We) Cohen used Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate WACC 0f 8. 4 % however, she used the book values yet weights should be based on the market value. Her result of $3,494. 5 for the Equity was wrong. The formula for calculating the Market value of equity is E = stock Price x Number of shares outstanding .

Memorandum for new model to FQHC Service Plan Essay Example for Free

Memorandum for new model to FQHC Service Plan EssayIt is to offer a new service channel to the existing service model of FQHC which is currently doing corporation using activities in the nation. Recently we found that the topical anaesthetic community of interests does not have any drug renewal center even though most of the men and women wanted to change their lifestyle. The alcohol consumption regularize in adults is very high and is affecting the family lives and the development of the children. The income earning rate has reduced drastically during the past 3 years and work place absenteeism has increased. Family conflicts have increased and child crime levels are also present up due to the deprivation of family discipline and reduced family income levels. The adult crime rate and workplace zymolysis has roused to beyond normal levels and the local police control is become inadequate during some instances. So the local community elders have decided to establish an alc oholic replacement centers to bring reformation in the lives of the community people.The community elders wanted to cooperate the establishment by giving va so-and-sot land and building on lease for a period of 5 years to use them as drug de addiction centers. The community intends to have a para aesculapian clinic to facilitate the medical interaction to the community. Also the community requests that sense camps on alcohol consumption risks and the hope for rehabilitation should be promoted more in the community to bring them out of addiction. In this regard, as a wellness consultant, it is proposed that FQHC should take the initiative and readiness on the community awareness programs.As the local community centers have the inability of establishing the Paramedical clinic for the drug rehabilitation due to the lack of know how and the lack of support staff and the lack of financial supplies. And it is identified that community needs adept and financial cooperation of FQHC to b ring the functional program of alcoholic rehabilitation to the community, it is proposed that FQHC should invest initially in establishing the centers, where in it can draw funds gradually.And FQHC should validate the local community centers about their Stand of Capability to verbalise on the proposed program, conducting the free campaign for the general check up in the rural areas, conducting campaigns regarding the awareness. Through this FQHC can encourage the community initiative to bring the vulnerable drug addicts out of the addiction, by giving them a hope in life. As the local community centers exercise good established connections and rapo with the public, media and facilities they can call to the best output of the program.The local communities can conduct training and awareness programs and can monitor the medical camps and the clinic and can report the FQHC on the program progress from time to time. Owing to the fact that FQHC, several health programs funded under the Health Center Consolidation Act, we request you to give the opportunity to serve the community by joining hands with you.References FQHC Frequently Asked Questions, Retrieved November 8, 2000, from http//www. raconline. org/info_guides/clinics/fqhcfaq. phpcertification DRUG DE-ADDICTION PROGRAMME, Retrieved November 8, 2000, from http//www. mohfw. nic. in/kk/95/ia/95ia0j01. htm Drug treatment and rehabilitation services, Retrieved November 8, 2000, from http//www. spym. org/drugprojects. htm George Kaplan, Health Status Disparities in the United States, Retrieved November 8, 2000, from http//www. wilsoncenter. org/events/docs/Kaplan1. pdf Drug Rehab Programs, Retrieved November 8, 2000, from http//www. drug-rehabs. com/ Michael G.Boyle Thomas P. Murphy, Guidelines for Linking Addiction Treatment with Primary healthcare Developed for the Behavioral Health Recovery Management Project, Retrieved November 8, 2000, from http//www. bhrm. org/guidelines/BHRM%20Primary%20Care%20Integratio n. pdf Drug treatment and rehabilitation services, Retrieved November 8, 2000, from http//www. spym. org/drugprojects. htm How to Write Memos, Retrieved November 8, 2000, from http//elc. polyu. edu. hk/CiLL/eiw/memos. htm

How Does The Media Influence Young Women?

How Does The Media Influence Young Women?There are many programs and magazines, such as Americas next pinnacle model and Seventeen magazine, that are watched and read by many teenage girls. These girls are insecure and requisite to be popular, handsome and well-liked. The untried women are therefore easily puzzle outd by the learning they receive from the media.An middling out teenage girl hides herself using tons of earn and bonnie clothes, because she is insecure about her outermost appearance. either morning she has to get herself prepared for the day. She decides to skip her breakfast, an extra hour of sleep, or even her first lesson. She takes a shower, puts on enough get down-up and dresses herself well. These girls are cropd by the beautiful and perfect women, whose pictures are showed in advertisements and on TV. A variety of programs show us public images of how you should dress, look and act. The recent girls wish that they are as well perfect, with the perf ect dress and with the perfect make-up so that they are attractive to boys and that they look like the girls and women on TV.Well known make-up artists such as Rimmel London and Max Factor present their make-up with skinny girls, who have the perfect skin and the perfect look. So the question is, are they selling the product, the make-up, or are they selling the beautiful woman? The advertisements are indeed selling the product, but they are withal selling the image of the ideal woman. They emphasize thinness as part of the females apricot. These women, who are on the covers of the magazines, attend as an example for the teenage girls. They overly want to be thin, have big boobs, and a beautiful skin. These images affect the girls own self-image.Not only the models have a great influence on the girls, also the words written in the popular teenage magazines have a great influence on the young women. The articles explain the girls about the ideal appearance. Articles like How to look attractive to boys and How to achieve the perfect look, hair and subject are extremely normal. An article on the website of Seventeen magazine gives you the perfect example of such an article, wise Makeup Promise to Boost Your Mood This article is about a new make-up that promises to make you happy. It explains about the ingredients, such as Euphoryl, Murumuru Seed Butter and genus Theobroma Grandiflorum, whatever they are, and I am reliable that girls, who read this article, think about buying this make-up, without realising if these ingredients really workOuter appearance has become genuinely important by means ofout the years for everyone, because of the media. They emphasize the importance of the physical appearance and that is the way advertisers sell beauty products such as day and night creams and make-up. Women and teenage girls therefore get to to achieve the ideal outer appearance presented by the media. They are non satisfied with their own body and are doing anything to become beautiful.Do you recognize these young women? I bet that almost two third of the teenage girls could be compared to the average teenage girl who has been influenced by the media. These girls are boring and not outstanding. Thus, the media should stop offering false information to young women about the perfect body. The media encourages the girls to have a negative self-image. In fact, a person who is change and walks like a duck has probably a more beautiful personality than the other girls. Although these girls are not to blame, the media is.By writing an opinion column, I wanted to express my opinion about how the media influences young women, because advertisements, commercials, TV programs and magazines are all influencing the teenage girls by giving them false information. An opinion column should not be written in a particular style. As a columnist you are pardon to lay aside in your own style, although it still has to be worth reading. So my first object ive was to write a persuade opinion column that would be easy to read for most people. Therefore I didnt use many difficult words and tried to be convincing by giving the referee important information about the influence of the media.My second objective was to inform the people about the influence of the media on teenage girls. I explained the average, insecure teenage girl who canister be easily influenced by beautiful models printed on the cover of the popular teenage magazines. As an example I described a daily morning of an average teenage girl. Every morning she has to get herself prepared for the day (paragraph 2). The girls strive for having the perfect face therefore they skip their breakfast to prepare for school. To support my opinion about the influence of media I used another example. On the website of Seventeen magazine, an American magazine for teenagers, I found an article that was called New Makeup Promise to Boost Your Mood (see stimulus material). This article i s about a peculiar(prenominal) make-up that would make the girls happier. Young teenage girls are easily influenced by this text and by the convincing title, because the title makes a certain promise to you.The Happy Booster Glow Mood Boosting Blush and governing body Powder by Physicians Formula promises to lift your spirits. Its the first-ever makeup line developed to stimulate happy thoughts through mood-enhancing ingredients, color therapy, aroma therapy, and texture therapy. Basically, it copies the effect of endorphins, aka happy molecules, which produce a sense of well-being. (Your body releases endorphins during exercise, which is what makes you see great afterward.) Other ingredients include Euphoryl, which is an anti-depressant packed with Omega-3, as well as Murumuru Seed Butter and Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter, which make skin feel silky-smooth and appear luminous. Finally, its blend of floral scents refreshes your mood.And how cute is this packaging? every(pr enominal) this happiness is contained in a heart-shaped plastic compact with a pink metallic base. It comes in a face powder (see above), blush, and bronzer, and each is a variety of overlapping different-colored hearts. So, the big question can you buy happiness? For $11.95-13.95 at select drugstores, you just might come close

Needs Assessment of Public Sector Organisation

needfully Assessment of Public domain OrganisationTable of ContentsPage1.Introduction.12.The involve judging to be carried out.13.The Context.14.Why a needs sagacity would be useful.15.The Needs Assessment Plan.1a. extremity Outline.1b. Data Collection.2c. Data Analysis.26.Plan for Evaluation.37.Ethical considerations.3Bibliography.3Appendices.31.Introduction.A needs assessment is a governing bodyatic approach utilise to identify the gaps in the current position, the factors that affect the performance and the changes necessary to get it to the desired position. To achieve this there needs to be a suck in and thorough understanding of the people who impart be involved with the system or product, the activities involved and the goal of the system. The people who ar involved or the stakeholders may have differing needs and this on with any unforeseen requirements or gaps should be captured in the assessment. There are three micro orbit stages to the needs assessment trea t, the first phase is to make a plan, second phase is to gather and analyse information, and third phase is identify solutions and report back.2.The needs assessment to be carried out.To develop a suitable IT system to capture, dog and trace all stages and aspects of projects, from proposal to completion. With clear indications of where and how these link into the strategic and workplans and ability to provide a clear audit trails of all stages, documents, sign offs and authorisations relating to the proposal.3.The Context.This is for a public sector governing with over 50% of its budget being spent on projects. The projects mainly consists of research work which are outsourced using tendering processes. The current process is very disjointed, with different software being used depending on the stage, department and mortalnel preferences. There appears to be incomplete document audit trails. The current system has been in operation for a long egress of years. The system needs t o be able to provide information to various stakeholders about the current allege of play of the project. Relevant information needs to be captured from multiple sources including the financial system. The system needs to accompany with statutory regulations, corporate governance, public sector and EU guidelines and directives, and have suitable constraints to protect confidentiality and commercially handsome information.4.Why a needs assessment would be useful.There appears to be gaps in the processing of information and workable lack of guidance on the steps or next steps to be followed. A needs assessment would collect information about the stakeholders, target radical or groups. It would establish what needs are being met, resources that currently exist and determine what needs are not being met. Following epitome of this information a proposed system plan pull up stakes be furnished within the agreed timeframe.5.The Needs Assessment Plan.a.Process Outline.The first step i s to study and become familiar with the agreed terms of reference as set out by management. This forget define the objective, scope, and limitations of the needs assessment. It will establish the lead person and contacts within the organisation, the resource requirements, anticipate costs and time frame for completion. This along with familiarisation of the mission statement, strategic plan, organisation chart, workflow chart and infrastructure of the organisation will help develop an understanding or innovation of the organisations needs.Assessing the capabilities of the current system and gaining a clear understanding of the future needs of the system requires a all-embracing analysis. This analysis will be both(prenominal) qualitative and quantitative. This data gathering process will consisting of shops, accent groups, interviews, and system observation. These methods will be used to produce information to analyse options and design the best manageable system given the av ailable resources.The organisation is relatively small and is divided into six departments headed up by a Senior Manager. A stratified random sampling method will be used to focal point on identifying stakeholder needs, and involve all stakeholder groups and get the views of all the right people.a.Data Collection.Workshop.Initially a workshop will be held with the objective of getting senior managers to articulate a vision of the ideal system. This usage will be a half-day facilitated by a consultant. It will attempt to succinctly define the scope of the system, the long-term functionality that the system is expected to have, and the major issues that the existing or new system must address. aegis requirements, risk assessments, online approval processes and reporting requirements will be identified.Focus Group.Following on from the workshop a focus group consisting of at least two section managers, two project managers and two clerical / administrative staff from each department will be convened. It is expected that this will take a half day but may require a full day. The focus group will be led by a trained facilitator. This group is selected to provide a representative group of users of the system. It will provide an opportunity to identify, difficulties, gaps, expectations and establish what is working with the current system and what they feel is needed to control the objectives identified in the workshop. Whether the difficulties experienced are due to obsolete technology or ineffective policies and procedures. The focus group will also provide an opportunity for this group identify missing or needed functions.Interviews.A number of stakeholders will be interviewed as part of the process to gain further keenness public sector tendering and procurement processes and thresholds. Board approval processes along with relevant EU guidelines and directives. These will be semi structured interviews with stakeholders who may not have direct or regular conta ct with the system such as the Audit committee chairman, Comptroller and Auditor Generals officer, IT and Finance Managers.System observation.In pose to gain further insight into the context, tasks, goals and to fill in the gaps it may be necessary to observe at present how specific tasks are preformed currently. It will involve selecting random proposed projects and following all stages from start to finish pickings samples and examples of reports produced, authorisation requirements, technology used, time interpreted for specific tasks, and difficulties encountered. This step may require the use of television set and photography.c.Data AnalysisThe data will be analysed using a grounded theory approach. This will incorporate both the qualitative (e.g. themes, patterns, quotes, pictures, descriptions etc.) and quantitative data (e.g. number of projects, number of people involved in projects, budgets, time taken to perform tasks, number of software packages etc.) . The data will b e extracted in a systematic steering to develop a conceptual model of the system required. This will be an iterative process. The data extracted from the workshops will be transcribed first, read, coded using an axial coding system. This is a two-step hierarchically process that will divide the data into major categories and subcategories. This will identify the critical objectives, work flows, interactions and communications. This will form the keister for guiding the focus groups and interviews. Following further analysis of these in a similar fashion the data will be assimilated.Essential Use cases will be compiled to capture what the new system is expected to do.6.Plan for evaluation.Once needs and requirements have been established the results from the data analysis will be presented in a report and charts summarizing the findings and an outline of a conceptual model of the system. Initially a low fidelity icon will be produced. This will allow the stakeholders to evaluate t he product and allow for redesign. It is expected that this will be an iterative process until a suitable product is.7.Ethical IssuesIt is important that the rights and dignity of participant in the assessment are protected. Participant are to be fully informed about the assessment being conducted and the single-valued function of the assessment. It is important to encourage staff to participate in this assessment but they must do so willingly. All participants should be encouraged to speak freely without fear of being penalised. They may withdraw at any time or refuse to participate in any part. The confidentiality of all participants will be protected and they will not be identified in any reports or published documents.Bibliography.Cairns, P. Cox, A.L. (ed). (2008). query methods for human-computer interaction. Cambridge, UK. Cambridge University Press. Accessed online 20/1/2017Preece, J., Rogers, Y., Sharp, H. 2016. Interaction design beyond human-computer Interaction. 4th ed. Chichester John Wiley Sons Ltd.