Infancy and early childhood Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Infancy and early churlhood Development - Essay ExampleCaregivers and the family assemble a very important role in infants emotional and cognitive development. This is because they infants get attached to those people around them who are responsive and provide them comfort. accord to Evans and Erikson (1981, p.12), in the first stage of cognitive development in infants, trust versus mistrust, infants get close to and develop trust on their parents and the family members from whom they find reassurance. How the family interacts with an infant or a young child defines how he is going to make a schema of the world inside his mind. If the family is going to offer him warmth and dependable fondness, the child is going to develop a trustworthy relationship non only with the family but with whomever he will ascertain in his life whereas, if the family provides him with insecurities and the child does not feel that his basic needs are being fulfilled, he will develop a sense of mistrust with the whole world. Thus, the active participation of family and how they meet the basic needs (that include food, clothing, comfort, affection) of the infant define if the child is going to trust others and feel them reliable or is going to mistrust others and feel them perfidious and undependable. If the family has been abusive toward the child, he will grow up to be abusive toward the world and will perceive the world as a dangerous cast to live in.